From wonderful highs to the bottom, Indians hooked to cryptocurrencies have seen it all in the last year.
In 2017, the value of a bitcoin, the world’s best known virtual currency, rose from around $900 at the beginning of the year to almost $20,000 by december. This fuelled a boom in trade and an increase within the number of investors in india, subsequently appearing on the Narendra Modi government and the reserve bank of India’s (RBI) radar.
The authorities shortly created known their uneasiness with virtual currencies and cautioned investors. a number of warning signals and conflicted statements later, the rbi finally pulled the plug on cryptocurrency exchanges.
On July 06, a near-complete crackdown—at least temporarily—on cryptocurrencies can take hold in india. The rbi has instructed banks to pack up all accounts, as well as those of investors, that deal with bitcoin and alternative similar currencies. And with bank accounts frozen, all rupee-related trade will come to a grinding halt, bringing down overall volumes.
Here’s a timeline of how india slowly but steadily clogged its cryptocurrency ecosystem over the previous few months:
November 2017: Investors create a beeline for cryptocurrencies like never before. Fuelled by the value boom, customer registrations increase quickly.
December 2017: The rbi issues another warning against these currencies, after the primary one was issued way back in december 2013. Soon, tax authorities launch probes into cryptocurrency exchanges’ modus operandi. The finance ministry compares virtual currencies to ponzi schemes.
January 2018: More government caveats are issued to clarify that cryptocurrencies aren't legal tender. The income tax department reportedly begins sending tax notices to investors. Banks suspend the withdrawal and deposit facilities of some exchanges. Some lenders disassociate with them fully.
February 2018: In his annual budget speech, finance minister Arun Jaitley once again comes down heavily on virtual currencies. the govt., he says, will go all out to eliminate their use in financing illegitimate activities. They won’t be included as part of the payments system, Jaitley adds.
Subhash Chandra Garg, secretary in the department of economic affairs, who is heading a committee on cryptocurrencies, says draft regulations will be out before the end of the financial year 2019.
March 2018: Due to regulatory ambiguity and a correction in prices, investor interest takes a beating.
April 2018: The rbi directs lenders to wind down all banking relationships with exchanges and virtual currency investors within three months. Yet, it says the feasibleness of those coins is being studied and hints at launching its own digital currency.
Disappointed by the blanket ban, cryptocurrency exchanges drag the central bank to court.
May 2018: The supreme court clubs the multiple cryptocurrency cases against the rbi. Before closing for summer vacation, the court asks bourses to have interaction directly with the central bank on the ban. It also asks the attorney general of india, KK Venugopal, to be present on the next date of hearing, July 20.
June 2018: Through the end of may and the first week of june, the exchanges send detailed representations to the rbi on why this ban ought to be raised. they say they’re open to a lot of scrutiny and willing to be regulated.
Meanwhile, a new Delhi-based lawyer reveals the RBI’s response to a right to info plea on the ban. It says no research was done and no panel shaped by the banking regulator before returning down heavily on the exchanges.
Garg tells television channel ET now that a draft regulation is in the works and is likely to be wrapped up in the first half of july.
July 2018: Some petitioners ask for a stay order from the supreme court on the ban at least till the next date of the hearing. Their request is denied.
The ban comes into impact tomorrow (July 06).
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